Intra-Uterine Insemination

Intrauterine Insemination (IUI), or Artificial Insemination, is the simplest of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) techniques. It involves placing sperm directly into the uterine cavity through a small catheter after laboratory preparation.

It is primarily indicated for couples with unexplained infertility or mild male infertility. It is also the first choice for women who need to use donor sperm.

In the IUI cycle, controlled ovulation induction is performed using oral or injectable medication, and the insemination is scheduled for the probable day of ovulation. On that day, after sperm collection, the laboratory technique is performed to select the best sperm. These are placed inside the uterus, closer to the site of fertilization.

Procedure Stages:

1.Consultation

Assessment of the patient’s condition, diagnosis, and establishment of the treatment plan.

2. Stimulation

Administration of drugs to stimulate the ovaries and ultrasound monitoring 2/3 times to assess the number and size of follicles. When the follicles reach the desired size, the procedure is scheduled, and an injection of hCG is required to induce oocyte maturation, approximately 36 hours before.

3. Sperm Collection

Sperm is collected. Donor sperm may also be used in appropriate cases.

4. Sperm Selection

Spermatozoa are prepared and selected to enhance their fertilization capacity.

5. Insemination

The treated sperm is introduced into the uterine cavity.

6. Pregnancy Test

Two weeks later, a blood analysis (βhCG) is performed to confirm pregnancy.